Veeam VMCE v12 Exam Dumps & Practice Test Questions
Question No 1:
An IT administrator is preparing to configure a backup job for a Network Attached Storage (NAS) file share using Veeam Backup & Replication (VBR). Before setting up the backup job itself, the administrator must perform an essential initial step to ensure the NAS device is recognized by the VBR console.
Which action must the administrator take first before proceeding with the NAS backup job setup in Veeam Backup & Replication?
A. Define file exclusions in the backup job
B. Register the file server under the Storage Infrastructure section in the VBR console
C. Add a Managed Server using the IP address of the NAS device
D. Add the NAS File Share under the Inventory section and identify it as a NAS Filer
Correct Answer:
D. Add the NAS File Share under the Inventory section and identify it as a NAS Filer
Explanation:
To initiate a NAS backup in Veeam Backup & Replication, the first step is to register the NAS file share within the Inventory tab. This action is performed in the "File Shares" section, where the administrator enters the path to the NAS—typically an SMB or NFS share. By doing this, the NAS becomes available to Veeam for indexing and change tracking, making it accessible for backup operations. Without completing this step, the VBR console cannot interact with or detect the NAS resource. Option D is correct because it directly addresses this requirement. Option A refers to file exclusions, which are defined later during job configuration. Option B relates to Storage Infrastructure, which is more applicable for managed servers or agent-based setups, not for NAS. Option C, adding a Managed Server via IP, is also unrelated to agentless NAS backup, as it targets systems where Veeam agents are installed. Therefore, the accurate and necessary preliminary step is to add the NAS share under Inventory.
Question No 2:
An IT engineer is responsible for ensuring secure backups of encrypted virtual machines hosted on VMware vSphere. According to company policy, encryption must be preserved throughout the entire backup process without compromising data integrity. The engineer uses Veeam Backup & Replication and has deployed one backup proxy using DirectSAN Access mode for high-speed performance, along with two additional proxies using NBDSSL for encrypted network transport. Backup job-level encryption is also enabled.
Which approach guarantees that the encrypted VM data remains secure and encrypted throughout the full backup workflow?
A. Configure Global Network Traffic Rules to encrypt the backup traffic
B. Configure the job to use the proxies with the NBDSSL transport mode
C. Configure the job to use the proxy with the DirectSAN Access transport mode
D. Upload a custom script that re-encrypts the VM data after the backup job
Correct Answer:
B. Configure the job to use the proxies with the NBDSSL transport mode
Explanation:
When backing up encrypted VMs in a vSphere environment, it is critical to choose a transport mode that supports end-to-end encryption. NBDSSL is designed to transfer VM data securely using SSL, thereby preserving encryption from the source ESXi host through to the backup proxy. This mode is compatible with VMware’s encryption policies and ensures compliance with security requirements. DirectSAN Access, while offering faster throughput by connecting directly to storage, does not maintain encryption during data transport. It accesses VM data in a decrypted state, which goes against company policies requiring encrypted data handling at every stage. Option A involves configuring internal Veeam traffic encryption, which does not influence how encrypted VMs are read from the source. Option D, involving a custom script for re-encryption, introduces unnecessary risk and is not a supported or advisable method. To meet security demands and maintain encryption throughout, selecting NBDSSL proxies within the backup job is the correct approach.
Question No 3:
An organization wants its Microsoft SQL Server Database Administrators (DBAs) to have the ability to restore individual SQL Server databases in case of data corruption, deletion, or accidental loss. However, the organization needs to ensure that these DBAs are not allowed to perform broader administrative tasks, such as restoring full virtual machines or changing infrastructure-level settings.
Following the principle of least privilege and using role-based access control (RBAC), what is the best way to give DBAs the ability to restore only SQL Server database-level backups without granting wider system access?
A. Deny access to restore VMs in Enterprise Manager
B. Give the DBA group Restore Operator access to the backup server
C. Give the DBA group Restore Operator access to MS SQL DBs in Enterprise Manager
D. Delegate application item recoveries to the DBA Group
Correct Answer: D. Delegate application item recoveries to the DBA Group
Explanation:
Backup environments that handle both infrastructure and application-level data must enforce precise access controls. When granting restore capabilities to a specific user group, it is important to limit those permissions to only the necessary scope. In this case, DBAs need to restore individual SQL Server databases but should not have access to restore entire virtual machines or manipulate other backup resources.
The best way to achieve this is by delegating application item recoveries specifically to the DBA group. This method allows them to recover only SQL-related data, while keeping them restricted from other parts of the environment. Most backup management platforms support this through fine-grained role assignment and delegation tools.
Other options fall short:
Option A restricts VM restores but doesn’t enable SQL database recovery.
Option B grants broader access to the entire backup server, potentially exposing unrelated resources.
Option C may appear targeted, but Enterprise Manager might still provide access to settings or components outside the intended scope.
Delegating application item recoveries directly to the DBA group offers the necessary control while adhering to security best practices.
Question No 4:
An engineer set up Veeam Backup & Replication on a physical all-in-one server three years ago. At the time, a single backup job was created to handle all virtual machines in the environment. Since then, the infrastructure has grown significantly, and the existing setup can no longer meet the required Recovery Point Objectives (RPOs). Upon checking the backup job statistics, the following usage distribution is observed:
Source: 0%
Proxy: 68%
Network: 0%
Target: 0%
Based on these findings, the engineer wants to improve backup performance and reduce the time required to complete the job. What should be done to address the performance bottleneck?
A. Add additional backup proxies
B. Increase network throughput
C. Upgrade target storage performance
D. Reduce the size of the source data
Correct Answer: A. Add additional backup proxies
Explanation:
The performance metrics show that the proxy is heavily loaded at 68%, while all other components — source, network, and target — show minimal or no utilization. This indicates that the current bottleneck lies in the backup proxy, which is responsible for data processing and transfer between source and target.
To improve backup speed and meet RPOs, the engineer should add more backup proxies. This will distribute the load more evenly across multiple processing units, allowing concurrent data streams and reducing job duration.
Other options don’t directly address the identified issue:
Option B targets the network, which is currently under no strain.
Option C improves the storage target, which also shows no performance limitations.
Option D would require reducing source data, which may not be feasible or effective without significant changes.
Therefore, expanding the proxy layer is the most effective way to enhance performance in this scenario.
Question No 5:
A Microsoft SQL Server is running on a VMware virtual machine that is sensitive to snapshots and can only be snapshotted once daily at 3 AM. However, the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) for the databases inside this VM is set to 1 hour. In this context,
Which two Application-Aware Processing settings should be chosen in the backup job to ensure the databases meet the 1-hour RPO? (Select two.)
A. SQL Tab: Choose how this job should process Microsoft SQL Server Transaction Logs: Back up logs periodically
B. SQL Tab: Choose how this job should process Microsoft SQL Server Transaction Logs: Do not truncate logs
C. General Tab: VSS Settings: Perform copy only
D. SQL Tab: Choose how this job should process Microsoft SQL Server Transaction Logs: Truncate logs
E. General Tab: VSS Settings: Process transaction logs with this job
Correct Answers: A and E
Explanation:
To satisfy the 1-hour RPO for SQL Server databases running on a VMware VM with limited snapshot frequency, the backup job needs to back up transaction logs frequently enough to capture all changes within an hour. This ensures point-in-time recovery and prevents data loss.
Selecting "Back up logs periodically" ensures transaction logs are backed up at regular intervals, capturing transactions between snapshots and meeting the RPO. Choosing "Process transaction logs with this job" includes transaction logs in the backup process, maintaining transaction consistency and enabling recovery to a specific point in time.
The other options are less appropriate: "Do not truncate logs" prevents log truncation and may cause logs to grow indefinitely; "Perform copy only" avoids affecting other backups but doesn’t address transaction log handling; "Truncate logs" helps manage log size but alone doesn’t guarantee the RPO since logs might be deleted before timely backup.
By selecting options A and E, transaction logs are backed up and processed properly, ensuring the 1-hour RPO is maintained.
Question No 6:
A customer is experiencing multiple hardware failures on their Network Attached Storage (NAS), making it inaccessible. This outage is severely affecting users who depend on the NAS for their daily tasks and need rapid access to their files.
Which restore method would best reduce service disruption and quickly restore user access?
A. Restore of files and folders
B. Instant file share recovery
C. Rollback to a point in time
D. Restore of the entire file share
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
In this scenario, the priority is to minimize downtime and quickly restore user access to data on the NAS.
Restoring files and folders individually allows selective recovery but can be time-consuming and may not quickly restore broader access, potentially prolonging downtime.
Instant file share recovery rapidly restores a snapshot or copy of the file share, making it immediately available to users while background processes handle the full recovery. This approach significantly reduces downtime and service impact.
Rolling back to a point in time is more suitable for data corruption issues, not hardware failures, and can take longer, extending downtime.
Restoring the entire file share ensures complete recovery but can be slow depending on data size, causing extended delays for users.
Therefore, instant file share recovery is the best option to quickly restore access and reduce service disruption while the recovery continues behind the scenes.
Question No 7:
A physical Linux server protected by a centrally managed Veeam agent has suffered physical damage. There is a VMware vSphere infrastructure available, and the server can be virtualized.
Which recovery option achieves the shortest possible recovery time objective (RTO)?
A. Use Instant VM Recovery to VMware vSphere.
B. Use Export Disk Content as Virtual Disk to create a new VM.
C. Use Bare Metal Restore to VMware vSphere VM.
D. Use Instant Disk Recovery to VMware vSphere.
Correct Answer: A. Use Instant VM Recovery to VMware vSphere.
Explanation:
When recovering from physical damage to a server, minimizing downtime is crucial. The Recovery Time Objective (RTO) measures how quickly a system can be restored to operation.
The fastest recovery method is Instant VM Recovery to VMware vSphere. This approach allows you to run the backup directly as a virtual machine on the VMware infrastructure almost immediately. Veeam’s Instant VM Recovery mounts the backup so the system can be up and running within minutes. Later, the VM can be moved to permanent storage, making this the quickest recovery approach.
The other options take longer for these reasons:
Option B involves exporting disk content and creating a new VM, which requires more time for configuration.
Option C restores the entire system image onto a VM, a more involved and slower process.
Option D recovers individual disks, which is more complex and less efficient for a full server restoration.
Therefore, Instant VM Recovery provides the quickest restoration and the lowest RTO.
Question No 8:
An engineer needs to evaluate how operating system updates affect application performance in an isolated, non-production environment.
Which Veeam Backup and Replication feature allows testing these updates safely without impacting the live environment?
A. Replication
B. Direct Storage Snapshots
C. Virtual Labs
D. Instant Recovery
Correct Answer: C. Virtual Labs
Explanation:
Veeam Backup & Replication provides a comprehensive suite of tools aimed at ensuring data protection, business continuity, and disaster recovery. Among these, Virtual Labs stands out as an essential feature for safely testing updates, patches, or configuration changes in a controlled environment. By leveraging backup or replica data, Virtual Labs creates an isolated sandbox that mimics the production environment but operates independently, ensuring no interference with live operations.
The core advantage of Virtual Labs is the ability to instantly spin up virtual machines using existing backups or replicas without interrupting the production infrastructure. This sandbox is a fully functional virtual environment where engineers can deploy operating system updates and observe their effects on application functionality and system performance. Since the environment is completely segregated, any failures, crashes, or unexpected behaviors caused by updates do not propagate back to production systems. This risk-free testing space empowers IT teams to identify compatibility issues or performance bottlenecks before pushing updates into live environments, thereby preventing costly downtime or disruptions.
Additionally, Virtual Labs supports the use of application groups, enabling the simulation of multi-tier application infrastructures. This allows for more realistic testing scenarios where interdependencies between components—such as databases, application servers, and front-end services—can be evaluated together. Engineers can verify that updates do not break workflows or introduce regressions across these connected systems.
Compared to other options: Replication focuses on creating an off-site copy of data for disaster recovery but does not provide an isolated testing environment. Direct Storage Snapshots offer rapid backup creation but do not support sandbox testing or isolated execution of workloads. Instant Recovery is designed for rapid restoration of failed VMs directly into production and lacks the isolation necessary for safe testing.
Furthermore, Virtual Labs integrates with Veeam’s SureBackup technology, which automatically verifies the recoverability of backups by running health checks in the virtual lab environment. This ensures that backups are not only recoverable but also functionally sound after updates are applied.
In summary, Virtual Labs provides a flexible, isolated, and realistic environment where operating system updates can be thoroughly tested without risk to production systems, making it the ideal tool for validating updates in non-production settings.
Question No 9:
What is the main benefit of using Veeam Backup & Replication for virtual machine protection?
A It only supports backup of physical servers
B It allows for rapid recovery of virtual machines and data
C It requires manual restoration for every file
D It does not support cloud storage integration
Correct Answer: B
Explanation
Veeam Backup & Replication is a widely used data protection solution specifically designed for virtualized environments. Its primary advantage lies in its ability to enable fast and reliable recovery of virtual machines (VMs) and associated data. This capability ensures minimal downtime and business continuity, which are critical for enterprises relying on virtual infrastructure. Unlike traditional backup solutions that may focus on physical servers or require extensive manual intervention during recovery, Veeam integrates seamlessly with popular virtualization platforms such as VMware vSphere and Microsoft Hyper-V.
Option A is inaccurate because Veeam primarily targets virtual machines rather than physical servers. Although it may have some features for physical environments, its core functionality focuses on virtualization.
Option B is correct because Veeam emphasizes fast, efficient restoration processes, including entire VM recovery, file-level recovery, and application-item recovery, making it highly versatile.
Option C is incorrect since Veeam provides both automated and granular restoration options, reducing manual workload.
Option D is false as Veeam supports integration with multiple cloud storage providers, enabling hybrid backup strategies and offsite data protection.
Using Veeam Backup & Replication ensures organizations maintain data availability and recoverability, leveraging features such as incremental backups, deduplication, and WAN acceleration. These technologies minimize storage requirements and network bandwidth usage while maximizing recovery speed.
Question No 10:
Which approach does Veeam implement to reduce the effect of backup operations on active virtual machines?
A It performs complete backups during high-usage periods
B It utilizes Changed Block Tracking (CBT) to back up only the altered data blocks
C It duplicates the entire data set each time without any optimization
D It turns off snapshots during backup tasks
Correct Answer: B
Explanation
Veeam Backup & Replication incorporates several advanced techniques to ensure backup processes do not significantly interfere with the normal functioning of production virtual machines (VMs). A primary method it uses to achieve this is Changed Block Tracking (CBT). CBT is a technology that identifies and tracks only those blocks of data that have changed since the previous backup. By focusing exclusively on these modified blocks, Veeam can perform incremental backups that are much faster and more storage-efficient than full backups. This selective backup process drastically shortens the backup window, reducing the system load on production VMs.
Backing up only changed data blocks not only conserves network bandwidth but also decreases the use of storage resources by avoiding redundant data duplication. This makes the backup process less intrusive and allows organizations to run backups more frequently without negatively impacting system performance or user experience.
Option A is inaccurate because conducting full backups during peak business hours could lead to resource contention, causing slowdowns and disruptions for end users. Effective backup strategies aim to minimize impact by scheduling backups during off-peak hours or using optimized incremental methods like CBT.
Option B correctly identifies Changed Block Tracking as the mechanism that enables Veeam to conduct efficient incremental backups by targeting only modified data. This approach allows for faster backups with less interference to live systems.
Option C is incorrect since copying all data every time without optimization is inefficient, time-consuming, and demands excessive network and storage resources, leading to performance degradation.
Option D is false because Veeam leverages snapshots during backup operations to create consistent recovery points without shutting down the VMs. These snapshots are carefully managed and cleaned up to maintain VM performance and data integrity.
Additionally, Veeam incorporates several other features that complement CBT to minimize production impact, such as built-in compression and deduplication, which reduce the size of backup files, and WAN acceleration, which optimizes data transfer over wide area networks.
By utilizing CBT, organizations can meet strict recovery time objectives (RTOs) and recovery point objectives (RPOs), ensuring that data protection efforts do not compromise operational efficiency. This optimization supports continuous data protection strategies and enhances overall resilience by allowing frequent, reliable backups without disrupting business processes.
