CyberArk PAM-CDE-RECERT Exam Dumps & Practice Test Questions
Question 1
Which CyberArk tool should you use to verify if Vault services are currently active or have stopped?
A. Vault Replicator
B. PAS Reporter
C. Remote Control Agent
D. Syslog
Answer: B
Explanation:
The PAS Reporter (Privileged Access Security Reporter) is a tool used in CyberArk to gather, report, and analyze data related to the status of the Vault services. It helps to verify whether the Vault services are currently active or have stopped, among other system-related checks. This tool is specifically designed for reporting and status verification of the CyberArk Vault environment.
Option A, Vault Replicator, is incorrect because it is primarily used for replicating vault data between different vaults in a multi-datacenter setup, not for checking the status of services.
Option C, Remote Control Agent, is not used to verify service status. It is typically used for remote management and troubleshooting, including remote control features.
Option D, Syslog, is used to collect and store log data but does not provide a tool to verify the Vault services status directly. It helps in auditing and monitoring logs but is not focused on service verification.
Thus, the correct answer is B, as PAS Reporter provides the functionality to verify the status of Vault services in CyberArk.
Question 2
Your organization mandates the use of two-factor authentication for CyberArk access. Which of the following combinations is a valid setup for this requirement?
A. RSA SecurID in PVWA and LDAP
B. CyberArk native authentication and RADIUS
C. Oracle SSO and SAML
D. LDAP and RADIUS
Answer: D
Explanation:
Two-factor authentication (2FA) requires that users provide two different forms of authentication, typically something they know (like a password) and something they have (like a token or smart card). In the context of CyberArk, 2FA can be implemented using combinations of authentication methods.
D: LDAP and RADIUS is a valid combination for two-factor authentication. LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) can be used to authenticate users based on their username and password, while RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) can provide an additional layer of authentication, such as a one-time password (OTP) or token, which is the second factor in 2FA.
Option A, RSA SecurID in PVWA and LDAP, while RSA SecurID can be part of a two-factor authentication setup, PVWA (Password Vault Web Access) is the web interface for CyberArk, and it doesn't directly integrate with LDAP for 2FA. It would typically integrate with RADIUS or another mechanism for the second factor.
Option B, CyberArk native authentication and RADIUS, is not a valid setup because CyberArk native authentication alone doesn’t provide the second factor. For 2FA, an external mechanism like RADIUS or RSA SecurID is required alongside a password-based method.
Option C, Oracle SSO and SAML, refers to Single Sign-On (SSO) and Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML), which are not directly related to CyberArk's two-factor authentication mechanism. SAML and SSO are identity federation protocols, but they do not fulfill the two-factor requirement by themselves.
Therefore, the correct answer is D, as LDAP and RADIUS is a valid combination for implementing two-factor authentication in CyberArk.
Question 3
Following the installation of PSM, which of the following tasks must be completed as part of the post-installation process?
A. Turn off screen saver for local PSM users
B. Manually create the PSMShadowUsers group
C. Update the password for PSMAdminConnect
D. Configure load balancing on the PSM host
Answer: C
Explanation:
After the installation of PSM (Privileged Session Management), several tasks are necessary to ensure the proper configuration and functionality of the system. Among the options provided, let’s break down what needs to be done:
Update the password for PSMAdminConnect (C): This is a required task during the post-installation process. The PSMAdminConnect user account is used for managing administrative tasks and connecting to the PSM system. For security purposes, it is important to update the password of this account after installation, to ensure that it is unique and secure. Failing to update this password could potentially leave the system vulnerable to unauthorized access.
Other options are not required as part of the post-installation process:
Turn off screen saver for local PSM users (A) is not a mandatory step after installation. While it may be a good practice to ensure screen savers do not interfere with session management, this is not a critical task that must be completed as part of the post-installation process.
Manually create the PSMShadowUsers group (B) is not necessary. The PSMShadowUsers group is automatically created during installation. This group is used for managing shadow sessions, so there is no need to manually create it.
Configure load balancing on the PSM host (D) may be required depending on the specific architecture and scale of the infrastructure. However, it is not a mandatory post-installation task for every installation. Load balancing configurations typically come into play if there are multiple PSM hosts for scaling or redundancy.
Thus, C is the correct answer because updating the password for the PSMAdminConnect user is a key step to ensure proper and secure operation of the PSM system.
Question 4
Your infrastructure spans three global data centers. To efficiently manage account credentials and minimize network complexities, how many CPMs should be deployed?
A. One CPM for the entire environment
B. Three CPMs, one per data center
C. Fifteen CPMs, distributed as needed
D. Six CPMs, two in each data center
Answer: B
Explanation:
In a distributed infrastructure that spans three global data centers, the CPM (Credential Provider Module) is used to handle and securely manage account credentials. The goal is to ensure efficient access management while minimizing network complexity. Let’s evaluate each option:
Three CPMs, one per data center (B): This is the correct approach. Deploying one CPM per data center ensures that each data center has a dedicated Credential Provider Module to manage credentials locally. This deployment method reduces network latency and ensures that each data center operates independently, improving efficiency and minimizing potential issues related to cross-region network complexities. With one CPM in each data center, it can serve local users in that region, enhancing performance and fault tolerance.
Other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
One CPM for the entire environment (A) is not recommended because managing all account credentials from a single CPM for a geographically distributed environment can introduce network latency and create a single point of failure. With global data centers, relying on one CPM would create network complexities, especially in regions far from the central CPM.
Fifteen CPMs, distributed as needed (C) is an overly complex setup. Fifteen CPMs would be an unnecessary number in this case, as the infrastructure spans only three data centers. Three CPMs are typically sufficient, one for each data center.
Six CPMs, two in each data center (D) is also excessive. Deploying two CPMs per data center might provide some redundancy, but this level of duplication is generally unnecessary unless there is a specific requirement for high availability or load balancing within each data center.
Therefore, B is the correct answer, as deploying one CPM per data center ensures that each data center has localized credential management, optimizing performance and minimizing network complexities.
Question 5
What is the correct way to configure load balancing for PSM for SSH in a CyberArk deployment?
A. Set up a network load balancer independently
B. Navigate to PVWA > Options > PSM for SSH Proxy > Servers
C. Define a VIP in PVWA > Options > PSM for SSH Proxy > Servers > VIP
D. Modify sshd.config on all PSM for SSH servers
Answer: C
Explanation:
In a CyberArk deployment where PSM for SSH (Privileged Session Manager for SSH) is used, configuring load balancing involves setting up a Virtual IP (VIP) in the PVWA (Password Vault Web Access) interface. This can be done by navigating to the following path:
PVWA > Options > PSM for SSH Proxy > Servers > VIP: Here, the administrator can define a Virtual IP (VIP) that acts as a load balancer for the PSM for SSH servers. This VIP helps distribute traffic evenly across multiple PSM servers, ensuring high availability and better performance for SSH sessions.
Option A, Set up a network load balancer independently, is incorrect because CyberArk provides a built-in method for configuring load balancing through PVWA, and it is not necessary to configure an external load balancer independently.
Option B, Navigate to PVWA > Options > PSM for SSH Proxy > Servers, is partially correct but not complete. While this is the correct location for managing PSM for SSH settings, defining the VIP is the key step in load balancing, which is explicitly mentioned in Option C.
Option D, Modify sshd.config on all PSM for SSH servers, is incorrect because sshd.config pertains to SSH server configurations and does not directly relate to load balancing within the PSM for SSH module in CyberArk.
Thus, the correct answer is C, as it accurately describes the steps to configure load balancing using the VIP in the PVWA interface.
Question 6
What happens to accounts discovered by CyberArk that do not match the automated onboarding criteria?
A. They appear in the Pending Accounts list for manual review
B. They are excluded from being onboarded
C. They require external tools for uploading
D. They are skipped entirely during discovery
Answer: A
Explanation:
In CyberArk, when accounts are discovered through automated discovery processes, they are evaluated against specific onboarding criteria. If an account does not match the automated criteria for onboarding, it will be placed in the Pending Accounts list for manual review. This allows administrators to assess the account and decide whether to proceed with the onboarding process manually.
Option B, They are excluded from being onboarded, is incorrect because accounts that do not match the automated criteria are not automatically excluded from onboarding; instead, they are flagged for review and possible manual onboarding.
Option C, They require external tools for uploading, is incorrect because CyberArk’s internal processes handle account discovery and onboarding. No external tools are required for handling accounts that do not match the automated criteria.
Option D, They are skipped entirely during discovery, is also incorrect because the accounts are not skipped; they are simply flagged for review. This ensures that no account is entirely ignored but may require additional steps for proper onboarding.
Thus, the correct answer is A, as accounts that do not match the automated onboarding criteria are placed in the Pending Accounts list for manual review.
Question 7
When importing accounts from a CSV file into CyberArk, which three fields are mandatory?
A. Safe Name
B. Platform ID
C. All platform-required fields
D. Username
E. Address
F. Hostname
Answer: A, B, D
Explanation:
When importing accounts into CyberArk from a CSV file, certain fields are required to ensure the successful importation and assignment of the accounts. Let's break down the mandatory fields:
Safe Name (A): The Safe Name is a mandatory field because it defines where the account will be stored within the CyberArk Vault. It is necessary to specify the Safe Name to ensure the account is placed in the correct location within the CyberArk system.
Platform ID (B): The Platform ID is another required field because it determines the platform that the account is associated with. Platforms represent the different types of systems or applications that CyberArk manages. The Platform ID is essential to define the type of account being imported, ensuring the account is set up correctly according to the system's requirements.
Username (D): The Username is a mandatory field because the account credentials cannot be created without defining the user. The Username is crucial for identifying the account within the specific system and ensuring the correct credentials are used for accessing the associated system.
Other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
All platform-required fields (C) is not a specific answer. While it's true that each platform may have its own required fields, CyberArk does not require all fields for every platform. The specific mandatory fields depend on the platform being used. Therefore, this is too broad to be considered the correct answer.
Address (E) and Hostname (F) are typically optional or platform-dependent fields, depending on the type of account being imported. While some systems may require an address or hostname for network connections, these fields are not universally mandatory across all imports.
Thus, A, B, and D are the correct mandatory fields when importing accounts into CyberArk.
Question 8
Which CyberArk user group is authorized to create or modify automated account onboarding rules?
A. Vault Admins
B. CPM Users
C. Auditors
D. Administrators
Answer: A
Explanation:
In CyberArk, creating or modifying automated account onboarding rules is a critical administrative function that allows the automation of account management processes for new or modified accounts. Let’s look at the correct user group for this task:
Vault Admins (A): The Vault Admins group has the necessary privileges to create or modify automated account onboarding rules. This group is responsible for the overall management of the CyberArk Vault, including setting up and configuring automated processes for account onboarding. Their responsibilities include configuring the systems for how accounts are added, updated, or removed, and they have the necessary permissions to manage these rules.
Other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
CPM Users (B) are responsible for managing Credential Providers (CPMs), but they do not have the rights to create or modify account onboarding rules. Their role is focused on handling the automation of credential management, not onboarding configurations.
Auditors (C) only have read-only access to logs and audit records. They do not have administrative privileges to create or modify configurations such as account onboarding rules.
Administrators (D) generally have broad administrative privileges, but in the context of CyberArk, Vault Admins are specifically the user group with the necessary permissions to create or modify automated account onboarding rules. Administrators may have other responsibilities but are not typically responsible for configuring onboarding rules.
Therefore, the correct answer is A, Vault Admins, as they have the specific authority to configure and modify automated account onboarding rules in CyberArk.
Question 9
To access session recordings and monitor privileged sessions live, a user must belong to which CyberArk group?
A. Auditors
B. Vault Admin
C. DR Users
D. Operators
Answer: A
Explanation:
In CyberArk, Auditors are the group responsible for accessing session recordings and monitoring privileged sessions in real-time. The Auditors group has the necessary permissions to view session logs, access recorded sessions, and monitor sessions while they are happening. This ensures that organizations can maintain compliance and security by tracking and auditing the actions performed during privileged sessions.
A: Auditors have the role of viewing session data and conducting audits on the use of privileged accounts, which is why this group is the correct choice for accessing session recordings and monitoring sessions live.
B: Vault Admin has administrative rights to manage and configure the Vault but does not have the same specific privileges to monitor sessions or access session recordings.
C: DR Users refers to users with Disaster Recovery roles and would not typically have the specific permissions required to monitor or view session recordings.
D: Operators usually have roles related to system management and operations but do not inherently have permissions to access session recordings or monitor privileged sessions.
Therefore, the correct answer is A, as Auditors are the group that can access session recordings and live monitoring of privileged sessions in CyberArk.
Question 10
In a CyberArk environment, which action must be performed to ensure that all privileged accounts across multiple platforms are securely rotated and managed?
A. Configure an Automated Password Rotation Schedule
B. Manually rotate passwords for each account
C. Set up a centralized password policy across all platforms
D. Use a third-party tool for managing passwords
Answer: A
Explanation:
To securely manage and rotate passwords for privileged accounts across multiple platforms in CyberArk, the best approach is to configure an automated password rotation schedule. This ensures that passwords are regularly and automatically rotated without requiring manual intervention, thus reducing the risk of security breaches or stale credentials.
A: Configure an Automated Password Rotation Schedule is the best practice in CyberArk for ensuring the secure rotation of privileged account passwords across multiple platforms. Automated rotation not only ensures that passwords are changed on a regular basis but also eliminates the risks associated with human error or delays in password updates.
B: Manually rotate passwords for each account is inefficient and error-prone. While possible, this method is not scalable and does not align with best practices in privileged access management (PAM).
C: Set up a centralized password policy across all platforms is important for maintaining consistent password rules, but it does not directly address the need for automated password rotation. Password policies set the rules for password complexity, length, and expiration, but automated rotation is still necessary to manage passwords securely over time.
D: Use a third-party tool for managing passwords may be an option for some organizations, but CyberArk itself provides a comprehensive solution for managing and rotating privileged account passwords. Using an external tool introduces unnecessary complexity and potential compatibility issues.
Thus, the correct answer is A, as automated password rotation ensures that all privileged accounts across multiple platforms are securely rotated and managed.
