Fortinet NSE5_FSM-6.3 Exam Dumps & Practice Test Questions
Question 1
What is the main purpose of locking a revision in an ADOM within FortiManager?
A. To block any further modifications through Device Manager
B. To turn off the revision tracking feature
C. To prevent automatic removal of configuration snapshots
D. To restrict access to the Policy and Objects sections
Answer: C
Explanation:
In FortiManager, an ADOM (Administrative Domain) is used to manage devices and configurations. Locking a revision within an ADOM is primarily used to prevent automatic removal of configuration snapshots (C). This ensures that the configuration version is preserved and cannot be automatically deleted, which is critical for maintaining a stable and recoverable configuration. This can be especially useful when administrators want to keep a certain configuration as a reference point or as a backup.
Option A, To block any further modifications through Device Manager, is incorrect because locking a revision does not directly block modifications in the Device Manager; it only preserves the configuration snapshot.
Option B, To turn off the revision tracking feature, is incorrect because locking a revision does not disable revision tracking. Instead, it locks the current revision in place to prevent automatic removal.
Option D, To restrict access to the Policy and Objects sections, is not the primary function of locking a revision. Locking a revision affects configuration snapshots, not user access to specific sections.
Therefore, the correct answer is C, as locking a revision in FortiManager is primarily used to prevent automatic removal of configuration snapshots.
Question 2
Which two output methods can be used for sending report event alerts from FortiAnalyzer? (Select two)
A. SMS message notifications
B. Forwarding to another FortiAnalyzer unit
C. Uploading the report to a remote server
D. Email notifications
Answer: A and D
Explanation:
FortiAnalyzer is a centralized logging and analysis solution that can send report event alerts through several output methods. The two most commonly used output methods for sending report event alerts are SMS message notifications (A) and Email notifications (D).
SMS message notifications (A) can be configured in FortiAnalyzer to send alerts or reports as text messages to specific recipients, providing an immediate way to inform administrators of important events or issues in the network.
Email notifications (D) are another popular method for sending reports or alerts from FortiAnalyzer. Administrators can configure email alerts to be sent to designated recipients, ensuring that critical events or reports are communicated in a timely manner.
Option B, Forwarding to another FortiAnalyzer unit, refers to the ability of FortiAnalyzer to forward logs or events to another FortiAnalyzer unit for centralized logging, but this is not an output method for sending alerts. This is more about log forwarding rather than alert notifications.
Option C, Uploading the report to a remote server, while a useful feature for archiving reports or data, is not commonly used for sending event alerts. Reports can be stored or uploaded to a remote server, but this is more about data storage and not for sending notifications about events.
Thus, the correct answer is A and D, as SMS message notifications and Email notifications are the primary output methods for sending event alerts from FortiAnalyzer.
Question 3
When using the "Import All Objects" option in the Import Policy Wizard, which statements are true? (Select two)
A. Both active and inactive objects will be imported into the ADOM
B. Only objects in use by policies will be brought into the ADOM
C. FortiManager limits imports to objects directly referenced by policies
D. Any unused object on the FortiGate will be deleted during the initial import
Answer: A, C
Explanation:
When using the "Import All Objects" option in the Import Policy Wizard on FortiManager, the system imports all objects from the FortiGate device into the ADOM (Administrative Domain). Let's break down the two correct statements:
Both active and inactive objects will be imported into the ADOM: The Import All Objects feature does not restrict the importation to only active objects. Active and inactive objects are both brought into the ADOM (A). This includes any object created on the FortiGate, whether or not it is currently being used in policies. This ensures that all potential objects are available for management in FortiManager, even if they are not actively used in a policy.
FortiManager limits imports to objects directly referenced by policies: FortiManager does not import all objects indiscriminately. When importing objects, it generally focuses on those directly referenced by policies (C). This ensures that objects critical to the policies are available for review and management in FortiManager, but it also provides the flexibility to import all objects as required.
Other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
Only objects in use by policies will be brought into the ADOM (B) is incorrect because the Import All Objects option will bring in both active and inactive objects, not just those referenced in policies. This feature ensures all objects are available for future use or modification.
Any unused object on the FortiGate will be deleted during the initial import (D) is also incorrect. Objects that are not used in the policy will not be deleted automatically during the import process. FortiManager does not delete objects on the FortiGate unless an explicit action to do so is taken. The import process only pulls objects into FortiManager for management purposes.
Thus, A and C are correct answers as they correctly describe how the Import All Objects option operates in the Import Policy Wizard.
Question 4
Which statement accurately describes FortiAnalyzer model behavior?
A. All physical models handle the same daily log volume
B. The same license applies to both physical and virtual FortiAnalyzers
C. Storage capacity is consistent across all physical appliances
D. The virtual appliance license determines supported devices and data collection limits
Answer: D
Explanation:
The FortiAnalyzer is a critical tool in Fortinet's security infrastructure, designed to collect, analyze, and report logs from FortiGate devices and other Fortinet products. Let’s review the behavior of FortiAnalyzer models based on the provided options:
The virtual appliance license determines supported devices and data collection limits (D): This is the correct statement. FortiAnalyzer offers different licenses for virtual and physical models. The virtual appliance license specifically determines the number of devices that the FortiAnalyzer can support and the limits on data collection. Virtual models often have flexibility in scaling, but the license directly controls the supported device count and data throughput.
Other options are incorrect:
All physical models handle the same daily log volume (A) is inaccurate. Different physical FortiAnalyzer models are designed to handle different levels of log volumes. The log volume capacity depends on the specific model and its hardware configuration. For example, a higher-end model may support a significantly higher daily log volume than a lower-end model.
The same license applies to both physical and virtual FortiAnalyzers (B) is incorrect because the licensing for physical and virtual FortiAnalyzer models differs. The virtual appliance typically requires a separate license from the physical appliance due to different capabilities, particularly in terms of scalability and data collection limits.
Storage capacity is consistent across all physical appliances (C) is also incorrect. Storage capacity varies across different physical FortiAnalyzer models, with higher-end models offering more storage for logs and data analysis. The capacity depends on the specific model chosen.
Thus, the correct answer is D because it accurately describes how the virtual appliance license governs the number of supported devices and the data collection limits for FortiAnalyzer.
Question 5
Which two statements accurately reflect how FortiAnalyzer handles disk log quotas? (Select two)
A. Logging halts when the disk quota is exceeded
B. Disk quotas are automatically determined by device type
C. FortiAnalyzer may either overwrite old logs or stop logging when the quota is full
D. Log quota settings must be at least 100MB and are limited by reserved system storage
Answer: C and D
Explanation:
FortiAnalyzer manages disk log quotas to ensure that it doesn't run out of storage space. When the disk quota is reached, the system has two possible responses based on configuration:
C: FortiAnalyzer may either overwrite old logs or stop logging when the quota is full. This flexibility allows administrators to choose whether they want to keep old logs by overwriting them or stop logging new events to prevent data loss. The choice between overwriting old logs and halting logging depends on the configuration set by the user.
D: Log quota settings must be at least 100MB and are limited by reserved system storage. FortiAnalyzer requires a minimum quota size of 100MB, and the disk space available for log storage is constrained by system reserved storage. This ensures the system maintains essential operating functions even when disk quotas are in use.
Option A, Logging halts when the disk quota is exceeded, is incorrect because FortiAnalyzer does not automatically halt logging when the quota is exceeded unless configured to do so. In some cases, it may overwrite old logs instead.
Option B, Disk quotas are automatically determined by device type, is incorrect because disk quotas are manually configured by the administrator rather than being automatically determined based on device type.
Therefore, the correct answers are C and D, as they best describe how FortiAnalyzer handles disk log quotas.
Question 6
What differentiates raw log format from formatted log format in FortiAnalyzer?
A. Raw logs are only accessible via the CLI
B. Raw logs show data exactly as stored in the log file
C. Raw logs are more readable for humans than formatted logs
D. Raw logs can't be exported as CSV files
Answer: B
Explanation:
The key difference between raw log format and formatted log format in FortiAnalyzer lies in how the data is stored and presented.
B: Raw logs show data exactly as stored in the log file. Raw logs are the unprocessed logs that show the raw data exactly as it is stored in the log file, without any interpretation or formatting. This format is useful for detailed analysis or when it's necessary to see the data in its original form.
Option A, Raw logs are only accessible via the CLI, is incorrect because raw logs can be accessed through both the CLI and the FortiAnalyzer GUI. The key distinction is how the data is formatted, not the method of access.
Option C, Raw logs are more readable for humans than formatted logs, is incorrect. Formatted logs are more human-readable than raw logs because the raw log format contains the data in its raw, unprocessed form, which may be harder to interpret for most users. Formatted logs are processed and displayed in a more structured, readable format.
Option D, Raw logs can't be exported as CSV files, is incorrect. Raw logs can indeed be exported as CSV files, though the formatting may make them harder to read compared to formatted logs.
Thus, the correct answer is B, as raw logs display data exactly as it is stored in the log file, which is the main distinguishing characteristic of raw log format.
Question 7
Which two statements are correct about administrative accounts on Fortinet devices? (Select two)
A. Admin accounts can be created both locally and via external servers
B. All admin users can view each other's login credentials in the web interface
C. Admins must be assigned an administrative profile to function
D. Administrative profiles are the only way to control user access
Answer: A, C
Explanation:
Administrative accounts on Fortinet devices are used to manage and configure the device, and they can be created and controlled in several ways. Let’s break down the correct statements:
Admin accounts can be created both locally and via external servers (A): This statement is correct. Fortinet devices allow administrators to create local admin accounts, which are stored directly on the device, as well as external accounts that are authenticated through an external server, such as RADIUS or TACACS+. This flexibility ensures that administrators can manage access both from within the device or integrate it into a broader enterprise identity management system.
Admins must be assigned an administrative profile to function (C): This is also true. Fortinet devices use administrative profiles to control what each admin user can do. An admin profile defines the permissions of a user, specifying what actions they can take, such as viewing configurations or making changes. Without an admin profile, an admin account would not have the appropriate permissions to perform actions on the device.
Other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
All admin users can view each other's login credentials in the web interface (B) is incorrect. Admin users cannot view each other’s login credentials in the web interface for security reasons. Passwords are stored securely and are not visible to any user, even admins, once they are set. Access to credentials is restricted to the appropriate configuration settings.
Administrative profiles are the only way to control user access (D) is incorrect. While admin profiles play a major role in controlling user access, there are other mechanisms, such as configuring remote authentication through external servers or setting role-based access control (RBAC). So, administrative profiles are important but not the sole method to control access.
Therefore, A and C are the correct statements regarding admin accounts on Fortinet devices.
Question 8
Which two statements are true about FortiManager HA cluster behavior? (Select two)
A. HA synchronization occurs through TCP port 5199
B. TCP port 703 is used for HA data syncing
C. Secondary HA units can apply configuration changes that sync to the cluster
D. Only the primary HA unit applies configuration changes, which are then shared with secondaries
Answer: A, D
Explanation:
FortiManager uses High Availability (HA) to ensure continuous management capabilities and synchronization across multiple units. Let’s break down the correct behavior:
HA synchronization occurs through TCP port 5199 (A): This is correct. In FortiManager HA clusters, the primary and secondary units use TCP port 5199 for synchronization of configuration and state information. This port is essential for communication between the units in the HA cluster, ensuring that the configuration and status are replicated properly across the cluster.
Only the primary HA unit applies configuration changes, which are then shared with secondaries (D): This is also correct. In a FortiManager HA setup, only the primary unit is responsible for applying configuration changes. Once the changes are made, they are automatically synchronized with the secondary units to ensure consistency across all devices in the cluster. The secondary units cannot apply configuration changes directly; they rely on the primary for any updates.
Other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
TCP port 703 is used for HA data syncing (B) is incorrect. TCP port 703 is typically used for FortiAnalyzer connections in Fortinet products, not for FortiManager HA data syncing. The proper port for synchronization is TCP port 5199 as mentioned in option A.
Secondary HA units can apply configuration changes that sync to the cluster (C) is incorrect. Secondary HA units cannot make configuration changes independently. Only the primary unit applies configuration changes, and those changes are replicated to the secondary units.
Therefore, A and D are the correct answers about FortiManager HA cluster behavior.
Question 9
Which two methods can be used to assign devices to an ADOM in FortiManager? (Select two)
A. Manually assign the device during the initial connection setup
B. Automatically assign based on the device’s firmware version
C. Use device group membership as the assignment method
D. Assign based on the device’s serial number matching a predefined list
Answer: A and D
Explanation:
In FortiManager, assigning devices to an ADOM (Administrative Domain) is a critical process for managing configurations across multiple devices. The two main methods for assigning devices to an ADOM are:
A: Manually assign the device during the initial connection setup. This is the most straightforward method, where devices are manually assigned to an ADOM as part of the connection setup process. When devices are added to FortiManager, the administrator can explicitly assign them to a specific ADOM.
D: Assign based on the device’s serial number matching a predefined list. This method allows for the automated assignment of devices to an ADOM based on their serial numbers. The serial number of the device can be matched to a predefined list in FortiManager, making it easier to assign devices systematically.
Option B, Automatically assign based on the device’s firmware version, is incorrect because devices are not assigned to an ADOM based on their firmware version. The firmware version may influence configuration management, but it is not used as a criteria for ADOM assignment.
Option C, Use device group membership as the assignment method, is not a valid method in FortiManager for assigning devices to ADOMs. Devices are assigned to ADOMs based on specific configuration criteria, but device group membership is not one of them.
Thus, the correct answers are A and D because these methods are the standard ways to assign devices to an ADOM in FortiManager.
Question 10
What is the function of the FortiManager Device Manager module?
A. It monitors system performance and generates usage reports
B. It provides access to configure and manage connected FortiGate devices
C. It creates backup schedules for ADOM configurations
D. It handles administrative user access and profile creation
Answer: B
Explanation:
The FortiManager Device Manager module is primarily responsible for providing access to configure and manage connected FortiGate devices. This is the main function of the module, allowing administrators to:
Deploy configurations to FortiGate devices.
Monitor the status and performance of these devices.
Configure policies and other settings directly on FortiGate devices connected to FortiManager.
Option A, It monitors system performance and generates usage reports, is incorrect because monitoring system performance is typically handled by FortiManager’s dashboard or other reporting tools, not specifically by the Device Manager module.
Option C, It creates backup schedules for ADOM configurations, is incorrect because while FortiManager can create backup schedules, this function is not the primary purpose of the Device Manager module. Backup scheduling is generally handled in the ADOM or configuration management sections.
Option D, It handles administrative user access and profile creation, refers to the administrative functions of FortiManager, which are managed in the system settings and not directly by the Device Manager module.
Thus, the correct answer is B, as the Device Manager module in FortiManager is specifically used for managing and configuring connected FortiGate devices.
