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Cisco 700-250 Exam Dumps & Practice Test Questions

Question No 1: 

With the growing number of connected devices and the increasing complexity of geopolitical issues, what will remain an essential priority for businesses and governments around the world?

A. Cybersecurity
B. Cashflow Management
C. AI-powered Applications
D. Collaboration Tools

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

The expansion of connected devices, commonly referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT), along with mounting geopolitical tensions, has amplified the importance of cybersecurity. As more devices get interconnected, such as smart devices and critical systems like power grids and medical facilities, the risk of cyberattacks increases. This expanded network of connected devices opens up more potential vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit to gain access to sensitive data or cause severe disruptions.

Geopolitical tensions further highlight the urgency of cybersecurity. Cyberattacks are increasingly seen as a form of warfare, with nations using hacking to advance political or economic agendas. The vulnerabilities in IoT systems can be exploited to infiltrate sensitive networks, steal confidential information, or cause physical damage to infrastructure, making cybersecurity an essential national security matter.

As a result, both businesses and governments are heavily investing in cybersecurity to safeguard against these threats. This includes implementing more advanced security measures, performing regular risk assessments, and developing fast-response strategies to mitigate cyberattacks. The growing reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) to detect and prevent cyber threats further strengthens this need.

While aspects like cash flow management, AI-powered applications, and collaboration tools are all crucial in the digital age, none of these can be effectively utilized without a secure foundation. Cybersecurity remains the cornerstone, ensuring that all digital activities, financial operations, and technological innovations are protected from external threats.

Question No 2: 

How does Cisco tailor its Small and Medium Business (SMB) solutions to address the specific challenges SMBs face?

A. Offering general training and support
B. Creating SMB solutions that rely on on-premises devices to maintain productivity during internet outages
C. Simplifying the deployment process by reducing options
D. Providing dedicated support and specialized training designed specifically for SMBs

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Cisco understands that Small and Medium-sized Businesses (SMBs) operate under distinct constraints, including limited IT budgets, fewer resources, and a strong need for reliable service availability. To cater to these unique needs, Cisco focuses on developing solutions that offer both flexibility and high reliability, ensuring that SMBs can continue their operations without disruption.

One of the core strategies Cisco employs is focusing on on-premises devices, which do not rely on constant internet access. Many SMBs, particularly those in regions with unreliable internet connections, face productivity challenges when their cloud services are interrupted by connectivity issues. By providing solutions that allow these businesses to function independently of internet connectivity, Cisco ensures that SMBs can maintain operations even during periods of internet downtime.

Generalized support, as seen in A, may not be effective in addressing the particular challenges SMBs face, such as the need for operational continuity and cost-effective solutions. Similarly, while D (dedicated support and specialized training) is a valuable offering, it doesn’t directly solve the underlying issue of connectivity disruptions, which can have a more immediate impact on business operations.

Option C (reducing complexity by limiting deployment options) could simplify operations but may restrict flexibility, which SMBs require as they grow and evolve. Cisco’s focus on customizable, on-premises solutions ensures SMBs have the flexibility they need to meet their unique operational demands.

In conclusion, Cisco’s SMB strategy focuses on creating resilient, on-premises solutions that ensure business continuity, even when the internet connection is unreliable. This approach prioritizes functionality and reliability, helping SMBs overcome technical challenges that could otherwise impede their productivity.

Question No 3:

Which Cisco product is specifically designed to support IT management for remote Small and Medium-sized Businesses (SMBs)?

A. Umbrella
B. Duo
C. ThousandEyes
D. Cisco Secure Endpoint

Correct Answer: B. Duo

Explanation:

In today's business environment, many Small and Medium-sized Businesses (SMBs) are adopting remote and hybrid work models. One of the critical challenges SMBs face is managing IT security, particularly for a distributed workforce. Cisco offers a range of solutions to address these challenges, and Duo stands out as the product specifically tailored for remote IT management.

Duo is a comprehensive multi-factor authentication (MFA) solution that helps SMBs secure access to business applications. By requiring users to verify their identity through two or more authentication methods (such as push notifications, phone calls, or hardware tokens), Duo adds an extra layer of protection against unauthorized access. With many SMBs relying on cloud-based applications, remote IT management has become crucial, and Duo addresses this need effectively by ensuring only authorized users can access sensitive resources, regardless of their location.

Let’s explore the other products:

  • A. Umbrella: Cisco Umbrella is a cloud-based security solution designed to protect users from online threats, including malware, ransomware, and phishing. However, while it offers excellent network security, it is not primarily focused on managing remote IT infrastructure, which is the specific need for SMBs in this scenario.

  • C. ThousandEyes: ThousandEyes is a network intelligence platform that provides insights into internet performance and connectivity, helping organizations monitor and troubleshoot network issues. It’s more suited for large enterprises needing advanced network visibility, not for SMB remote IT management.

  • D. Cisco Secure Endpoint: Cisco Secure Endpoint (formerly AMP for Endpoints) offers robust endpoint protection against malware and other security threats. While it is valuable for securing endpoints, it does not focus on managing remote access for SMBs, which is Duo's primary strength.

In conclusion, Duo is the best fit for SMBs looking to secure remote access and manage IT operations with a focus on user authentication and security.

Question No 4:

What is a significant advantage for Small and Medium-sized Businesses (SMBs) when utilizing integrated technology solutions?

A. It does not support the use of multi-vendor collaboration tools.
B. It offers integrated solutions that help SMBs operate within their budget constraints.
C. It reduces the number of people responsible for security management.
D. Teams need to be physically present in the office to ensure productivity.

Correct Answer:

B. It offers integrated solutions that help SMBs operate within their budget constraints.

Explanation:

Small and Medium-sized Businesses (SMBs) often face unique challenges related to limited resources, which makes managing IT infrastructure and technological solutions more difficult. One of the key advantages of using integrated technology solutions is the ability for SMBs to consolidate their tools into a single package that addresses multiple needs at once, making them cost-effective and easier to manage.

Integrated solutions can bundle essential services like cloud storage, communication tools, cybersecurity features, and data analytics into one platform. This allows SMBs to avoid investing in multiple different products from various vendors, which can be expensive and cumbersome to manage. By adopting these integrated solutions, SMBs can reduce operational complexity and lower costs while still enjoying the benefits of modern technology.

The other options don’t address the core advantages of integrated solutions for SMBs:

  • A. While some SMBs may use tools from different vendors, being able to use a range of collaboration tools, especially from multiple vendors, can enhance flexibility and productivity. The ability to mix tools can help SMBs adapt to their needs.

  • C. Reducing the number of people responsible for security may sound beneficial, but it doesn’t necessarily lead to a better security posture. Many SMBs still require a robust security framework with specialized staff or managed services to maintain strong defenses.

  • D. With the rise of remote and hybrid work models, many SMBs have found that teams don’t need to be physically present in the office to be productive. Integrated solutions often support remote and flexible work environments, helping businesses operate efficiently from anywhere.

In conclusion, integrated solutions enable SMBs to work within budgetary constraints while offering comprehensive tools that streamline operations and enhance productivity.

Question No 5:

Where can SMB (Small and Medium Business) partners find free-to-use, customizable marketing campaigns and assets to help them with their business promotions and customer engagement?

A. Cisco Velocity Advantage Portal
B. Cisco Marketing Velocity Central
C. Cisco Solutions Velocity Central
D. The Life Cycle Advantage Portal

Correct Answer: B. Cisco Marketing Velocity Central

Explanation:

Small and Medium Business (SMB) partners require effective resources to reach their target audience and engage customers efficiently. Cisco Marketing Velocity Central is designed specifically to meet these needs by providing SMB partners with free, customizable marketing campaigns and assets. This platform offers a variety of tools, such as email templates, social media posts, banners, and other promotional assets, which are easy to personalize to fit a business’s marketing goals.

Cisco Marketing Velocity Central is a one-stop portal that helps SMB partners design and implement marketing strategies quickly and efficiently. It also includes educational resources, best practices, and training materials to help partners make the most out of the marketing tools available to them.

Other options, like Cisco Velocity Advantage Portal (A), Cisco Solutions Velocity Central (C), and The Life Cycle Advantage Portal (D), offer different types of resources, but they are not focused on customizable marketing campaigns for SMBs. Therefore, Cisco Marketing Velocity Central stands out as the ideal choice for accessing these assets.

Question No 6:

What capabilities allow Cisco Umbrella to provide unparalleled insight into both launched and staged cyber-attacks?

A. Understanding the types of sensitive data loss by customers
B. A comprehensive data set across multiple geographies and protocols
C. DNS redundancy
D. Umbrella’s geofenced network

Correct Answer: B. A comprehensive data set across multiple geographies and protocols

Explanation:

Cisco Umbrella is a cloud-delivered security service that provides insights into network traffic to detect both launched and staged cyber-attacks. The critical factor behind Umbrella's superior insight is its extensive data set that spans multiple geographies and network protocols. This data diversity allows Umbrella to monitor global traffic patterns, identifying emerging threats and anomalies across different regions and protocols.

The comprehensive data set helps Cisco Umbrella detect potential attacks early by correlating data from various sources, allowing for proactive threat detection and response. This capability is crucial for identifying staged attacks (those preparing to launch) as well as attacks already in progress.

Other options are less relevant for this capability:

  • A. Understanding the types of sensitive data loss by customers: While sensitive data loss is a security concern, it does not directly relate to the real-time insight Umbrella provides regarding cyber-attacks.

  • C. DNS redundancy: DNS redundancy ensures service reliability but does not contribute directly to identifying or providing insights into cyber-attacks.

  • D. Umbrella’s geofenced network: While geofencing may provide some localized insights, the broad dataset from various geographies and protocols (option B) is what truly enables Umbrella’s effectiveness in identifying cyber threats on a global scale.

Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it provides the broad and diverse data needed to detect and prevent a wide range of cyber-attacks.

Question No 7:

What is a significant challenge that Hybrid Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) face, and how does it impact their operations?

A. Insufficient contextualization of growing data
B. Safeguarding employees, devices, and company data
C. Implementing process automation effectively
D. Managing the complexity of applications

Correct Answer:  B. Safeguarding employees, devices, and company data

Explanation:

Hybrid Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) are increasingly adopting hybrid work models, where employees split their time between working remotely and on-site. This shift brings with it a significant challenge: safeguarding employees, devices, and company data. With employees working from different locations, often using personal devices and home networks, security risks multiply. Data is no longer centralized, which makes it more vulnerable to breaches and unauthorized access.

In such an environment, ensuring the protection of sensitive information is crucial. Security must be extended beyond just the office perimeter to encompass remote work environments. This means that hybrid SMBs need to invest in robust cybersecurity measures, including endpoint security, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and training for employees on security best practices. Without these measures, the risk of cyberattacks, data breaches, or unauthorized access significantly increases.

Moreover, cloud-based services and third-party platforms add complexity to data management and compliance with regulations. Hybrid SMBs must navigate these challenges by implementing comprehensive security strategies to ensure that both company data and employee devices remain protected, whether employees are in the office or working remotely.

Question No 8:

What is a key functional requirement for ensuring a secure Server Message Block (SMB) protocol implementation?

A. A low-friction secure access process
B. A holistic view of all data
C. Zero trust, identity-based access to applications with multifactor authentication
D. High-quality, seamless, and resilient capture capabilities

Correct Answer:
C. Zero trust, identity-based access to applications with multifactor authentication

Explanation:

Server Message Block (SMB) is widely used for file and printer sharing across a network. However, SMB is also a target for cyberattacks due to its prevalence in business environments. Ensuring the security of SMB protocols is paramount, and a key functional requirement is zero trust, identity-based access, and multifactor authentication (MFA).

  • Zero Trust Security Model: In a zero-trust approach, the principle is that no user or device should be trusted by default, even if they are inside the corporate network. Every user and device must be continuously authenticated and authorized before accessing any resource. This reduces the risk of internal and external threats exploiting SMB vulnerabilities.

  • Identity-based Access: This approach ensures that access is granted based on a user's identity, verified through secure authentication methods (e.g., passwords, biometrics, certificates). Only authorized users are allowed access to SMB resources.

  • Multifactor Authentication (MFA): MFA requires more than just a password for access; it also demands additional proof of identity, such as a security token or biometric scan. This provides an added layer of security, ensuring that even if an attacker compromises one authentication factor, they will still need additional factors to gain access.

Other options, like low-friction secure access, a holistic view of all data, and high-quality, resilient capture capabilities, are important in other contexts but don't directly address the core security requirements for SMB protocol implementations. Ensuring robust access control and authentication, such as with zero trust and MFA, is crucial for protecting SMB resources from unauthorized access and potential breaches.

Question No 9:

You are a network administrator tasked with configuring a new LAN for a medium-sized company. The company’s office has multiple departments that need their own private subnets. You need to ensure that these subnets do not overlap and have sufficient IP addresses for the foreseeable future. 

Which of the following network designs should you use to meet these requirements?

A) Use Class A private IP addressing for all subnets.
B) Use Class B private IP addressing for all subnets.
C) Use Class C private IP addressing for all subnets.
D) Use Class D private IP addressing for all subnets.

Correct Answer: B) Use Class B private IP addressing for all subnets.

Explanation:

The Cisco 700-250 exam tests foundational network design principles, including IP address planning and subnetting. This question asks about selecting the appropriate IP address class for a network with multiple subnets.

Why is Option B the correct answer?

Option B: Use Class B private IP addressing for all subnets.

When designing a network for multiple subnets within an organization, it’s essential to choose an IP address class that offers enough available addresses.

The Class B private IP range (from 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255) provides a larger address space than Class C, which is ideal for medium to large-sized networks. With Class B, you can create multiple subnets while still having enough IP addresses for each subnet. Specifically, it allows for a maximum of 16,384 subnets (using subnetting), and each subnet can accommodate 65,534 IP addresses.

Let’s evaluate the other options:

Option A: Use Class A private IP addressing for all subnets.

While Class A private IP addresses (from 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255) provide an enormous address space, it’s usually excessive for most medium-sized networks. It offers over 16 million possible addresses, which could lead to inefficient utilization of IP space. This makes Class A less practical for a network with a moderate number of subnets, as it could result in wasted IP addresses.

Option C: Use Class C private IP addressing for all subnets.

Class C private IP addresses (from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255) provide a much smaller address range, with only 254 usable IP addresses per subnet. While Class C addresses are perfect for small networks, they may not provide enough scalability or flexibility for a medium-sized organization with many departments, as they would be quickly exhausted.

Option D: Use Class D private IP addressing for all subnets.

Class D IP addresses are reserved for multicast communication and are not used for regular IP addressing or subnetting. Therefore, this is not a valid choice for this network design scenario.

Question No 10:

You are tasked with configuring a router for a new WAN connection between two office locations. The two offices need to communicate with each other using IP routing. 

Which of the following protocols is commonly used to enable routing on the router interfaces for these offices?

A) RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
B) IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange)
C) OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
D) PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)

Correct Answer: C) OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to configure IP routing between two office locations using a router. To do this, the router must have a routing protocol that enables the two offices to communicate and exchange routing information.

Why is Option C the correct answer?

Option C: OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)

OSPF is a link-state routing protocol that is used to efficiently route data across an IP network. It is widely used for interior gateway routing (within a single autonomous system) because it dynamically updates routing tables to reflect the most efficient paths.

OSPF is ideal for medium to large networks and is scalable and efficient. It uses the Dijkstra algorithm to compute the shortest path for routing packets. It supports features such as multiple areas to reduce the size of routing tables and limit the scope of route advertisements, which is particularly useful in larger networks with multiple office locations, as in this scenario.

Let’s review the other options:

Option A: RIP (Routing Information Protocol)

RIP is another routing protocol, but it is considered less efficient and scalable compared to OSPF. RIP uses hop count as its metric for determining the best path, which limits the network's size and efficiency. It also converges slower than OSPF, making it less ideal for modern IP networks.

Option B: IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange)

IPX is an older protocol used for Novell NetWare networks, but it has been largely replaced by IP-based protocols. It is not relevant to modern IP networking and would not be used in this scenario.

Option D: PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)

PPP is a data link layer protocol used to establish direct connections between two devices, such as between routers or between a router and an ISP. While PPP may be used to create the physical link for a WAN connection, it does not serve as a routing protocol for exchanging routing information between networks. This makes OSPF the better choice for the IP routing in this case.